Dental Terms (P)
palliative treatment:
treatment that is designed primarily to reduce or eliminate pain
parasthesia:
loss of sensation in part of the body
partial:
removable denture replacing some of the teeth
pedodontics:
dental specialty focusing on treatment of children
periodontist:
a specialist who treats the gums and supporting structures of the teeth
permanent teeth:
the thirty-two adult teeth
pit:
a small defect in the tooth enamel, usually found on the back teeth
placebo:
a treatment that works because of the patient's belief in it, not because of the actual physical change it produces
plaque:
a soft sticky substance that accumulates on teeth; composed largely of bacteria and food substances suspended in saliva
pontic:
a false tooth mounted on a bridge
porcelain crowns:
a porcelain cap which covers the crown (that portion above the gumline) of the tooth to repair it or change the shape and/or color
porcelain inlay or onlay:
a tooth-colored filling, made of porcelain
porcelain veneers:
a thin layer of porcelain bonded to the front and top of a front tooth to repair or change the color and/or shape
post:
a thin metal rod inserted into the root of a tooth after root canal therapy; provides retention for a "core" which is a buildup of material that replaces the lost tooth structure
post-core:
a post and a buildup of material that replaces the lost tooth structure
post-crown:
single structure that combines post-core and crown
prognosis:
the probable outcome of treatment
prophylaxis:
procedure for preserving the health and preventing infection of teeth
prosthesis:
an artificial replacement for a body part
prosthodontist:
a dentist who specializes in restoring teeth, replacing missing teeth with bridges and dentures, and maintaining proper occlusion
pulp:
the nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue inside a tooth
pulp cap:
a medicated covering over a small area of exposed pulp
pulp chamber:
the center or innermost portion of the tooth containing the pulp
pulpectomy:
total removal of the pulp in children's teeth
pulpitis:
inflammation of the pulp; a common cause of a toothache
pulpotomy:
partial removal of the pulp
pyorrhea:
common term for gum disease